Stablecoins: What They Are, How They Work, and Why They Matter in Crypto

When you hear stablecoins, digital assets designed to hold a steady value, usually tied to a fiat currency like the US dollar. Also known as crypto-backed dollars, they're the glue holding together the wild world of cryptocurrency. While Bitcoin and Ethereum swing up and down like rollercoasters, stablecoins stay flat—because they’re meant to. That’s why traders use them to dodge volatility, why exchanges list them as trading pairs, and why people in countries with unstable currencies, like Iran or Vietnam, rely on them to protect their savings.

Most stablecoins, like USDT, Tether, the most widely used stablecoin, pegged 1:1 to the U.S. dollar, and USDC, Circle’s dollar-backed token, backed by real reserves and regularly audited, are tied to cash held in banks. Others, like crvUSD, use over-collateralized crypto as backing. But here’s the catch: not all stablecoins are created equal. Some, like the ones banned under Vietnam’s Directive 05/CT-TTg, are seen as threats to national currency control. Others, like the ones Iranians use to move $4.18 billion out of the country in 2024, are lifelines. And while exchanges like Curve Finance on Polygon make swapping stablecoins cheap and fast, platforms like GroveX and BloFin let you trade them without KYC—raising red flags for regulators and safety for users.

Stablecoins don’t just sit still—they enable everything. They’re the medium for DeFi lending, the bridge for cross-border payments, and the safe harbor during market crashes. But they also carry risks: lack of transparency, reserve mismanagement, and sudden regulatory crackdowns. If you’re trading on a DEX like Curve or using a non-KYC exchange, you’re likely dealing with stablecoins every day. You just might not realize it. Below, you’ll find real reviews, regulatory deep dives, and risk assessments that show exactly how stablecoins are used—and abused—in today’s crypto landscape.