Uniswap: What It Is, How It Works, and How It Compares to Other DEXs

When you want to trade crypto without signing up for an exchange, Uniswap, a decentralized exchange built on Ethereum that lets users swap tokens directly from their wallets. Also known as an automated market maker (AMM), it removed the need for order books and middlemen by using smart contracts and liquidity pools. This isn’t just another crypto tool—it’s the backbone of DeFi trading for millions. If you’ve ever swapped ETH for a new token without handing over your private keys, you’ve likely used Uniswap.

Uniswap doesn’t rely on buyers and sellers matching orders. Instead, it uses pools of tokens locked in smart contracts. Anyone can add liquidity to these pools and earn fees from trades. That’s how it stays liquid even for obscure tokens. But it’s not perfect. High Ethereum gas fees, slippage on large trades, and impermanent loss are real risks. That’s why traders now compare it to alternatives like Curve Finance, a DEX optimized for stablecoin swaps with lower fees and less slippage or SushiSwap, a fork of Uniswap that adds staking rewards and governance. Each has trade-offs. Uniswap leads in volume and token support. Curve wins on stablecoin efficiency. SushiSwap offers extra earning options.

Uniswap’s influence goes beyond trading. It sparked the whole liquidity mining trend, where users get paid in tokens just for providing trading pairs. That model became the blueprint for dozens of other DEXs. But today, many of those platforms are fading. Uniswap remains because it’s simple, open, and constantly upgraded. Even with new chains like Polygon and Arbitrum offering cheaper swaps, Uniswap on Ethereum still handles the most value. That’s why you’ll find it referenced in almost every DeFi guide—even when people are using something else.

What you’ll find below isn’t a list of Uniswap tutorials. It’s a collection of real-world comparisons, warnings, and deep dives into similar platforms. Some posts show why Curve Finance on Polygon beats Uniswap for stablecoins. Others expose tiny DEXs that copy Uniswap’s model but lack security or volume. You’ll read about exchanges that claim to be better, but aren’t. And you’ll see why Uniswap, despite its flaws, still sets the standard.